Han China and Mauryan & Gupta India Essay

Han dynasty and Mauryan/Gupta empires developed in roughly the same time signifier and overlapped in the years 320 B. C. E. 220 C. E. developing in distinct parts of the globes with their own anomalous geographies. two the Han and Mauryan/Gupta empires developed bureaucratic governments that were command by kings, but due to the different geographical regions, Indias government was fall apart into local governments. The Han Dynasty of china was structured collide with of a social philosophy sequence Mauryan/Gupta India followed a religion which plug ind the subcontinent.The Han and Mauryan/Gupta empires to a fault some(prenominal) developed agrarian economies although their inspect on the merchant class were or so opposite. The Han and Mauryan/Gupta empires both created hierarchical, bureaucratic governments. The hierarchy in Chinas government was more flexible and was set up in the 5 relationships (ruler and subject, father and boy, husband and wife, oldest son and younger brothers, and friend and friend) whereas Indias hierarchy was rigid and created through the Caste agreement (Brahmin, Kshatriyas, Vaisyas, Sudras, and finally the Pariah).Ultimately, both hierarchical bureaucracies were lead by a king. In China, the Han dynasty was up to(p) to create a strong modify government led by kings who claimed the bode right to rule China, or in the case of the Chinese Dynasties, they claimed the Mandate of Heaven. However, because of the geographics of India, such as the Deccan Plateau and the Hindu-Kush Mountains, the government of India was broken up into local governments.Whereas China needed a strong centralized government in order to get together its community, India could get away with having a pale central government because Hinduism would ultimately unite the people of the Mauryan/Gupta empires. Hinduism, the major religion of India which in any case kept the people of India united when the regional governments could not, was base d on the principle of a cycle of rebirth known as samsara. Under this religion, the main focus of the people was to achieve moksha uniting with Brahman and escaping samsara.And where the Mauryan/Gupta empires concentrate on otherworldly ideas, the Han Empire rivet on life on kingdom following the teachings of Confucius. redden though the Mauryan/Gupta empires followed a religion and the Han empire followed a philosophy, both the Mauryan/Gupta and Han empires believed in respecting their superiors. Finally, Han China and Mauryan/Gupta India both created prosperous, agrarian economies. However the Han Empire relied on the merchandise of wheat, rice, and silk and the Mauryan/Gupta Empire relied on the production of cotton.Both empires also relied on the use of conscripted dig up but in Han China it was drafted childbed and in Mauryan/Gupta India it was through the use of the castaway (untouchables) class from the Caste System of Hinduism. Even though their economies, in princ iple, are identical, they had immensely differing views of the merchant class. In Han China, they were viewed as the look upon people and scum of the Earth whereas in India, they made up the Vaisyas caste which was their nerve centre class.